iPhone Battery Capacity mAh: Detailed Analysis and Comparison by Model

Dive into a comprehensive analysis of iPhone battery capacities from the original model to the latest iPhone 16 series, with detailed comparisons, charging technology insights, and performance evaluations.

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Detailed breakdown of iPhone battery capacities across all models

Complete List of iPhone Battery Capacities

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The table below shows the battery capacities for each iPhone model from the first one produced to the latest in the line, including the newly released iPhone 16 and 16 Pro models. Apple has placed certain strategic constraints on the level of battery power to assign across different devices in a given category, which can be observed from their regulatory filings and several technical teardowns done on the devices

Model Battery Capacity (mAh) Release Year
iPhone (Original)1,4002007
iPhone 3G1,2502008
iPhone 3GS1,3192009
iPhone 41,4202010
iPhone 4S1,4322011
iPhone 51,4402012
iPhone 5c1,5102013
iPhone 5s1,5602013
iPhone 61,8102014
iPhone 6 Plus2,9252014
iPhone 6s1,7152015
iPhone 6s Plus2,8502015
iPhone SE (1st Gen)1,6242016
iPhone 71,9602016
iPhone 7 Plus2,8002016
iPhone 81,8212017
iPhone 8 Plus2,7912017
iPhone X2,7162017
iPhone XS2,6582018
iPhone XS Max3,2742018
iPhone XR2,9422018
iPhone 113,1102019
iPhone 11 Pro3,1462019
iPhone 11 Pro Max3,9692019
iPhone SE (2nd Gen)1,8212020
iPhone 122,8152020
iPhone 12 mini2,2272020
iPhone 12 Pro2,7152020
iPhone 12 Pro Max3,6872020
iPhone 133,2272021
iPhone 13 mini2,4162021
iPhone 13 Pro3,1952021
iPhone 13 Pro Max4,3522021
iPhone 143,2792022
iPhone 14 Plus4,3252022
iPhone 14 Pro3,2002022
iPhone 14 Pro Max4,4232022
iPhone 153,3492023
iPhone 15 Plus4,3832023
iPhone 15 Pro3,2742023
iPhone 15 Pro Max4,4222023
iPhone 163,5612024
iPhone 16 Plus4,5742024
iPhone 16 Pro3,5722024
iPhone 16 Pro Max4,6852024

Battery Comparison By Model segmented As Pro And Non Pro

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While comparing Apple’s flagship devices, it becomes evident that Pro variants have greater capacity and advantages, although the real-world efficiency owing to the display/processor differences tend to alter this reality

Model Pro Model Capacity (mAh) Non-Pro Model Capacity (mAh) Difference (mAh) Difference (%)
iPhone 11 Series3,046 (Pro)3,110 (Standard)+65+3.1%
iPhone 12 Series3,688 (Pro Max)2,825 (Standard)+873+31.9%
iPhone 13 Series4,352 (Pro Max)3,227 (Standard)+1,125+34.9%
iPhone 14 Series4,333 (Pro Max)4,335 (Plus)-1-0.03%
iPhone 15 Series4,412 (Pro Max)4,373 (Plus)+35+0.5%
iPhone 16 Series4,675 (Pro Max)4,664 (Plus)+12+0.4%

Specifications On Charging Technology

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iPhones have the capacities to manage high power charging sessions with advanced low power protocols which improve the health of the battery

Model Wired Charging (Max) Wireless Charging (Max) Reverse Charging
iPhone 11 Series18W7.5W (Qi)No
iPhone 12 Series20W15W (MagSafe)No
iPhone 13 Series20W15W (MagSafe)No
iPhone 14 Series27W15W (MagSafe)No
iPhone 15 Series27W15W (MagSafe)No
iPhone 16 Series45W (USB-C)25W (MagSafe/Qi2)Yes (Rumored)

Battery Performance Analysis

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Runtime Comparisons

There is a clear difference in estimates provided by the different sources:

  • iPhone 16 Pro Max: 11h 22min continuous use
  • iPhone 15 Pro Max: 9h 40min with 4,433mAh battery
  • iPhone 14 Plus: 8h 45min screen-on time

The reason for the paradox of the iPhone 15 Pro Max dominating over newer models is due to the ProMotion display’s 10-120Hz variable refresh rate which cuts down power usage during stationary viewing content.

Patterns of Health Deterioration

The health of a lithium-ion battery generally declines according to the following milestones:

  • A charge cycle will yield a 2% loss in capacity
  • 8-10% loss after 300 cycles
  • 15-20% loss after 500 cycles

Performance drops are managed by ios only after the capacity breaches 80%, and top processors are then capped to prevent unanticipated shutoff. Users can monitor this via Settings > Battery > Battery Health & Charging.

Key Insight: Battery health deterioration can be monitored and managed effectively using iOS tools, ensuring optimal performance over time.

Required Charging Infrastructure

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Most Efficient Adapter Combinations

  • iPhone 16 Series: 30W USB-C PD for 45W charging
  • iPhone 15 Series: 20W USB-C PD
  • MagSafe Wireless: 20W minimum for 15W output

Battery Safety Controls

Charging Efficiency: Battery temperatures have a critical impact during charging:

  • Ideal Range: 16°C to 22°C
  • Throttling Threshold: 35°C (50% speed reduction)
  • Safety Cutoff: 45°C (pauses charging)

Innovations For Specific Models

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iPhone 16 Series Breakthroughs

  • 4,685mAh Battery: A record high for iPhones
  • Stacked Battery Tech: 10% greater energy density than predecessors
  • Combo of AI and Predictive Analytics: Optimized discharge based on usage pattern predictions

iPhone 14 Plus Anomaly

Even with the identical 4,325mAh capacity to Pro Max, the Plus model’s video playback time exceeds by 12 hours (27h vs 24h) due to a lower-power LCD display as opposed to ProMotion OLED .

Upcoming Expectations

What experts are saying:

  • 2025 Models: Utilizing graphene anodes, batteries reaching 5,000mAh capacity
  • For 2026: Full charge in less than 10 minutes with solid-state batteries
  • 2027: Self-healing battery membranes that double cycle lifespan

This detailed study shows how Apple takes a delicate approach to battery technology that goes beyond just capacity figures. By employing advanced power control strategies and relentless fine-tuning of both hardware and iOS software, iPhones maintain optimal battery longevity throughout use, which is better than most Android devices, even though iPhones have lower power ratings than Androids.

Zaid Changwadiya - Technology Expert

About Zaid Changwadiya

Zaid Changwadiya is a leading technology expert with over 7 years of experience in the smartphone industry. He specializes in emerging mobile technologies and has conducted extensive research on AI integration in consumer devices.

Zaid regularly consults for major technology companies and his insights have been featured in leading tech publications worldwide. He is passionate about making complex technology accessible to everyday users.

Frequently Asked Questions

The original iPhone, released in 2007, has a battery capacity of 1,400 mAh.

The iPhone 16 has a battery capacity of 3,561 mAh, which is significantly higher than earlier models like the iPhone 15 (3,349 mAh) and iPhone 14 (3,279 mAh).

Pro models generally have higher capacities, such as the iPhone 16 Pro Max at 4,685 mAh compared to the iPhone 16 Plus at 4,674 mAh, though differences vary by series (e.g., +1,125 mAh in the iPhone 13 series).

The iPhone 16 series supports up to 45W wired charging via USB-C and 25W wireless charging with MagSafe/Qi2, with rumored reverse charging capabilities.

iPhone battery health declines with a 2% capacity loss per charge cycle, 8-10% after 300 cycles, and 15-20% after 500 cycles, managed by iOS to prevent performance issues below 80% capacity.